With COP30 starting next week, Sky News examines the rapid green energy expansion by the world's largest CO₂ emitter, China. The focus is on a remote area in southeastern Laos, showcasing how such projects reflect broader geopolitical dynamics.
Dak Cheung district, located in one of Asia’s poorest countries, might seem an unlikely focal point for great power politics. This area is marked by simple wooden homes and a 15% illiteracy rate among its people. Yet, the US-China rivalry partly revolves around control over new markets and technologies, making places like Dak Cheung significant.
Dak Cheung hosts the Monsoon Wind Power Project, the largest wind farm in Southeast Asia. It consists of 133 turbines spread over an area roughly twice the size of the Isle of Wight.
"It is a remarkable spectacle; a feat of engineering and logistics on what they call 'complex terrain' with an ambitious international focus."
All the energy produced here is transmitted via a 70 km (43 miles) cable to neighbouring Vietnam, highlighting cross-border energy cooperation.
Projects like this not only influence global climate efforts but may also reshape international politics, given the competition between major powers over renewable energy technologies and markets.
Summary: The Monsoon Wind Power Project in Laos exemplifies how China's renewable energy expansion extends beyond climate goals to influence global politics and market dominance.
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