Abortion Debate in Virginia: Zoning Ordinances as a Central Strategy
In the ongoing abortion debate in Virginia, zoning ordinances remain a key approach. The discussion is set to continue in Lynchburg on Tuesday.
Following the Supreme Court's elimination of the constitutional right to abortion, Virginia cities and counties are utilizing local law to restrict clinics from their land. When Lynchburg City Council members discuss a proposed zoning amendment, they will join other elected officials across Virginia who are exploring land-use laws as a means to exert local control over the state and national abortion debate.
Proposed Zoning Amendment
The proposed changes, introduced by Councilmember Marty Misjuns, would establish a new definition for abortion clinics, distinguishing them from other medical facilities. Under this new definition, abortion clinics would no longer be permitted by right, but could be eligible for conditional-use permits in two zoning districts if they meet extensive land-use standards.
Misjuns cited other Virginia localities, such as Washington County, that have passed abortion-related ordinances, providing him with the legal foundation for his proposal.
Author's summary: Zoning ordinances are being used to control abortion clinics in Virginia.