The Caste System in Nepal
Nepal's centuries-old caste hierarchy continues to shape the country's politics, society, and economy, despite a recent youth uprising demanding change.
Recently, tens of thousands of youths took to the streets, calling for jobs, dignity, and an end to corruption, sparking hopes of a "new Nepal".
However, beneath this movement lies a rigid social order, with the caste system at its core, which has been codified since the Muluki Ain, or National Code of 1854.
- Bahuns (Brahmins) and Chhetris (warriors) are at the top of the hierarchy
- Dalits are at the bottom
- Indigenous Tibeto-Burman groups are in the middle
- Madhesis in the southern plains were largely ignored in the legal framework
The caste system has become deeply entwined with political power over generations.
Author's summary: Nepal's caste system persists despite youth movements.