Measles Facts for Patients: Protecting Yourself and Others From Outbreaks

Measles Facts for Patients

Measles is highly contagious among those who are unvaccinated and may have severe health consequences in children under age 5 years.

Measles, also known as rubeola, is one of the most contagious infectious diseases in the world.

The virus spreads easily through respiratory droplets, which are tiny drops of moisture produced by coughing, sneezing, talking, or breathing.

The measles virus can survive on surfaces and in the air for up to 2 hours, which means that the virus can be transmitted from one person to another even if they are not in the same room at the same time.

Because of the potential for rapid spread of the measles infection, anyone who suspects they may have measles or may have been exposed to measles should contact their health care provider.

Providers are required to report suspected measles cases to their local health department.

Measles is highly contagious among those who are unvaccinated and may have severe health consequences in children under age 5 years.

Author summary: Protect yourself and others from measles outbreaks.

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Dermatology Advisor Dermatology Advisor — 2025-10-20